Theoretical and numerical simulation study on jet formation and penetration of different liner structures driven by electromagnetic pressure

The use of a shaped liner driven by electromagnetic force is a new means of forming jets. To study the mechanism of jet formation driven by electromagnetic force, we considered the current skin effect and the characteristics of electromagnetic loading and established a coupling model of"Electric—Magnetic—Force"and the theoretical model of jet formation under electromagnetic force. The jet formation and penetration of conical and trumpet liners have been calculated. Then, a numerical simulation of liner collapse under electromagnetic force, jet generation, and the stretching motion were performed using an ANSYS multiphysics processor. The calculated jet velocity, jet shape, and depth of penetration were consistent with the experimental results, with a relative error of less than 10％. In addition, we calculated the jet formation of different curvature trumpet liners driven by the same loading condition and ob-tained the influence rule of the curvature of the liner on jet formation. Results show that the theoretical model and the ANSYS multiphysics numerical method can effectively calculate the jet formation of liners driven by electromagnetic force, and in a certain range, the greater the curvature of the liner is, the greater the jet velocity is.     

An interface shear damage model of chromium coating/steel substrate under thermal erosion load

The Cr-plated coating inside a gun barrel can effectively improve the barrel's erosion resistance and thus increase the service life.However,due to the cyclic thermal load caused by high-temperature gun-powder,micro-element damage tends to occur within the Cr coating/steel substrate interface,leading to a gradual deterioration in macro-mechanical properties for the material in the related region.In order to mimic this cyclic thermal load and,thereby,study the thermal erosion behavior of the Cr coating on the barrel's inner wall,a laser emitter is utilized in the current study.With the help of in-situ tensile test and finite element simulation results,a shear stress distribution law of the Cr coating/steel substrate and a change law of the interface ultimate shear strength are identified.Studies have shown that the Cr coating/steel substrate interface's ultimate shear strength has a significant weakening effect due to increasing temperature.In this study,the interfacial ultimate shear strength decreases from 2.57 GPa(no erosion)to 1.02 GPa(laser power is 160 W).The data from this experiment is employed to establish a Cr coating/steel substrate interface shear damage model.And this model is used to predict the flaking process of Cr coating by finite element method.The simulation results show that the increase of coating crack spacing and coating thickness will increase the service life of gun barrel.     

Investigate the effects of magnetic fields on the penetration ability of a shaped charge jet at different standoffs

The influence of a magnetic field on the stability of a shaped charge jet is experimentally investigated at standoffs of 490, 650 and 800 mm. The experimental results without and with the magnetic field are compared in terms of the shaped charge jet form, stability and penetration ability. A theoretical model based on one-dimension fluid dynamics is then developed to assess the depth of penetration of the shaped charge at those three standoffs and magnetic conditions. The results show that the penetration capability can be enhanced in more than 70% by the magnetic field. The theoretical calculations are compared with the experimental results with reasonably good correlation. In addition, the parameters introduced in the theory are discussed together with the experiments at three standoffs studied.     

虹膜内边缘定位的齿形变换方法

提出了一种新颖简单的虹膜内边缘(瞳孔)定位算法.此算法分别对虹膜图像的每一行进行处理.首先,采用一种简单的齿形变换对虹膜图像每一行的灰度曲线进行变换,变换后的灰度曲线为齿形并且虹膜内边缘点出现在齿形曲线的转折点处.然后,根据在虹膜内边缘点处齿形灰度曲线的斜率由负值变为正值的特点,检测虹膜内边缘点并定位虹膜内边缘的位置.此算法具有新颖、简单、准确和速度快等特点.     

结合新的时代条件发扬长征精神

新的历史条件下,认真学习长征历史,系统总结长征经验,深入挖掘长征精神内涵,大力弘扬长征精神,对于保持和发展党的先进性,全面贯彻落实科学发展观,有效履行新世纪新阶段我军历史使命,具有重要的时代意义。     

多自治系统关联的级联失效模型建立和分析

为分析级联失效对互联网性能的影响,基于互联网由多自治系统关联的现实,模拟自治系统间的负载均衡,建立了多自治系统关联的级联失效模型。在此基础上定义了分别由强连接关系和弱连接关系组成的2种多自治系统关联网络,并分析了域间流量引起的级联失效对网络性能造成的影响。结果表明:存在引发级联失效的域间流量比例临界值;级联失效发生后,弱连接网络以吞吐量下降为主,强连接网络以负载增加为主。     

节点非独立失效下的局域网可靠性建模与分析

以具有层次结构的局域网作为拓扑模型,考虑共因失效和关联失效这2类节点非独立失效事件发生的情况,建立了交换机节点失效模型来模拟交换机失效,利用Monte-Carlo仿真算法近似计算出网络的两端可靠性,研究2种共因失效事件和3种关联失效事件对网络端端可靠性的影响。结果表明:因资源节点出现故障和协议层出现错误而导致交换机失效的共因失效事件均会降低网络可靠性,且资源节点失效概率或协议层失效概率越大,网络可靠性越低;而由于使用了热备份技术、堆叠技术以及发生广播风暴导致的关联失效事件,即使节点独立失效概率很小,只要相关因数足够大,故障都会快速传播,导致网络可靠性迅速下降。     

中锰铸钢坦克履带板连接筋的喷丸强化处理

针对新研制的中锰铸钢坦克履带板装车考核中的特点,提出了对连接筋实施喷丸强化处理的预强化方案.分析了喷丸强化层的组织和硬化特性;还通过连接筋的3点弯曲疲劳试验,探讨了喷丸强化对连接筋疲劳裂纹形成的影响.研究认为,对中锰铸钢坦克履带板连接筋进行喷丸强化预处理,是提高其整体使用寿命的重要途径.     

柴油油滴蒸发和燃烧过程的理论计算

提出了柴油油滴蒸发和燃烧过程理论计算方法.对油滴蒸发考虑了不定常蒸发和定常蒸发2个阶段,提出了一个求解蒸发时,油滴直径瞬时变化的代数方程式.对一台直喷式柴油机进行了实例计算,计算得到的瞬时燃烧放热率和气缸压力,与试验值符合很好.     

新型装备软件质量军民一体化保障分析

作为军民一体化联合保障的重要内容，新型装备中的软件质量保障与维护对承包商提出了更为严格的要求。分析型号装备研制过程中对软件进行的过程改进与管理，装备交付时进行软件质量检测与评估，以及装备部队后的软件维护与保障的必要性，分别从软件质量约束、监管、验收及软件后期维护等方面进行阐述，提出了型号装备软件全寿命周期中实施军民一体化联合保障的要求及措施，并对其软件保障与维护过程进行归纳。